Thursday, September 3, 2020

Letter Written By MLK From Birmingham City Jail, Alabama :: essays research papers

My Dear Fellow Clergymen: While limited here in the Birmingham city prison, I went over your ongoing proclamation calling my current exercises "unwise and untimely." Seldom do I interruption to answer analysis of my work and thoughts. On the off chance that I looked to answer all the reactions that cross my work area, my secretaries would possess little energy for something besides such correspondence over the span of the day, and I would lack the capacity to deal with productive work. Yet, since I feel that you are men of real positive attitude and that your reactions are earnestly presented, I need to attempt to answer your announcements in what I expectation will be understanding and sensible terms. I figure I ought to demonstrate why I am here In Birmingham, since you have been impacted by the view which contends against "outsiders coming in." I have the pleasure of filling in as leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an association working in each southern state, with base camp in Atlanta, Georgia. We have some eighty-five partnered associations over the South, and one of them is the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. Often we share staff, instructive and money related assets with our members. A while prior the partner here in Birmingham requested that we be accessible as needs be to participate in a peaceful direct-activity program if such were considered important. We promptly agreed, and when the hour came we satisfied our guarantee. So I, alongside a few individuals from my staff, am here in light of the fact that I was welcomed here I am here on the grounds that I have authoritative ties here. In any case, more fundamentally, I am in Birmingham since unfairness is here. Similarly as the prophets of the eighth century B.C. left their towns and conveyed their "thus saith the Lord" a long ways past the limits of the places where they grew up, and similarly as the Apostle Paul left his town of Tarsus and conveyed the good news of Jesus Christ to the most distant corners of the Greco-Roman world, so am I constrained to convey the good news of opportunity past my own old neighborhood. Like Paul, I should continually react to the Macedonian call for help. Also, I am conscious of the interrelatedness all things considered and states. I can't stand around in Atlanta and not be worried about what occurs in Birmingham. Bad form anyplace is a danger to equity all over the place. We are trapped in an unpreventable system of commonality, tied in a solitary piece of clothing of predetermination.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Technology and How It Has Improved Housekeeping Operations Research Paper Example

Innovation and How It Has Improved Housekeeping Operations Research Paper Example Innovation and How It Has Improved Housekeeping Operations Paper Innovation and How It Has Improved Housekeeping Operations Paper Innovation and how it has improved Housekeeping Operations A Thesis Submitted By Lerone McDonald (ID#)- 10T10553 In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science In Tourism, Hospitality, Entertainment Management Excelsior Community College Date: February 28, 2013 According to â€Å"dictionary. reference. com† innovation is the part of information that manages the creation and utilization of specialized methods and their interrelation with life, society, and nature, drawing upon such subjects as mechanical expressions, building, applied science, and unadulterated science. Innovation can likewise be alluded to as the creation, adjustment, use, and information on apparatuses, machines, procedures, specialties, frameworks, and strategies for association, so as to take care of an issue, improve a previous answer for an issue. Innovation additionally alludes to the assortment of such instruments, including hardware, alterations, courses of action and methodology. Advances altogether influence HR just as different territories of the Hotel business, all the more so the Housekeeping Department/region. Housekeeping is the demonstration of tidying up the rooms and decorations of rooms. It is one of the numerous obligations remembered for the term Housekeeping. A few obligations remembered for the Housekeeping Operations are, yet not constrained to: Disposing of trash Changing washing bed materials Cleaning filthy surfaces/regions Dusting and vacuuming Removing leaves from downpour drains Washing windows and clearing mats. The Housekeeping Operations Department is answerable for the cleaning and he upkeep of the Hotel’s guests’ regions, to guarantee the territories look better, more secure and simpler for customers/visitor to be obliged. The housekeeping division plays a significant and fundamental job in the inn business, without such an office lime scale can develop on taps, form develops in wet zones, bacterial activity make the waste disposal and can smell and spider webs gather. A few things that are ordinarily found in the Housekeeping office are: Vacuum Cleaners Brooms Mops and Sponges Detergents Disinfectants Bleach and so on. There are a few innovations that have assisted with improving and make the housekeeping division progressively proficient. Data and interchanges innovation (ICT), is regularly utilized as an all-inclusive equivalent word for data innovation (IT), yet is a progressively explicit term that burdens the job of brought together correspondences and the joining of media communications (phone lines and remote signs), PCs just as vital venture programming, middleware, stockpiling, and broad media frameworks, which empower clients to get to, store, transmit, and control data. This addresses the a wide range of kinds of hardware/framework that can be discovered implanted inside the inn business to make work in the Housekeeping Department/zone increasingly viable and proficient. A portion of these are, however not constrained to: PA System Pagers/fax Intercom Inventory Management System Intranet/web/PCs and Biometric System Innovations in the correspondence framework, for example, the utilization of the radio framework which is a lot of like the Private Branch Exchange (PBX) makes it simpler for the front work area to contact the housekeeping division for any solicitation. Utilizing one line for numerous phones, you just need to dial a telephone number that just requires three-digits or four which is doled out to each division of the lodging. The utilization of the work area is extremely normal in the current age of lodging administrations. As opposed to the past lodgings, they utilized manual penmanship, and that additionally involves a great deal of papers that could conceivable take up a ton of work space. With the utilization of the PC equipment framework, which incorporates, the console, the screen, the mouse, and certain pre-introduced application into the PC, desk work and composing may a bit much. There is likewise programming known as the Navis Housekeeping Management framework which is utilized by the housekeeping office to appropriately screen room statuses and tidying up of rooms. When rooms have be cleaned, the data is gone into the Navis Housekeeping Management System which will permit simple access by housekeeping and the front work area division, by doing this the two offices can know the rooms that are accessible and furthermore their status. These sorts of equipment additionally help in the severe observing of visitors reservation which the housekeeping division approach with the goal that they will know about the measure of visitors that have reserved a spot. This data is indispensable as it permits the housekeeping office to set up the rooms previously and furthermore to guarantee that enough rooms are accessible to satisfy the needs. This sort of innovation likewise helps with planning of housekeeping staff and furthermore to guarantee standard stock sums are modern. Green Technology addresses the ecological innovation (envirotech), clean innovation (cleantech) is the use of at least one of natural science, green science, natural checking and electronic gadgets to screen, model and save the indigenous habitat and assets, and to control the negative effects of human association on the earth exhaustion. Green Technology is likewise used to portray economical vitality age advancements, for example, photovoltaic’s, wind turbines, bioreactors and heavenly bodies. Supportable advancement is the center of natural advances. The term ecological innovation is additionally used to portray a class of electronic gadgets that can advance supportable administration of assets. Green innovation is being presented in all parts of creation and all the more so in organizations and the inn business is one such division. Green innovation benefits the inn as well as causes the visitor to value the lodging and its environs more. The following are a couple of direct statements from which were taken from ecomall. om about various green innovation that are being organized at certain inns. 1. Each morning at our front work area you will hear our guest’s comment in wonder over how well they dozed the previous evening, senior supervisor Natalie Marquis says. I trust one explanation we get this solid positive input is on the grounds that we quit utilizing synthetic pesticides 20 years back. Our rooms are environmentally new, which permits the human body to unwi nd, empowering our visitors to encounter a superior rest than in different inns that utilization pesticides and harmful cleaning synthetic substances, or even in the visitors own homes. 2. Patricia Griffin, leader of the Green Hotel Association. She began the affiliation 15 years back subsequent to visiting Europe and figuring out how inn missions react emphatically to demands for non-day by day sheet and towel cycling as an approach to spare vitality and water, and diminish the utilization of cleaning items. Today you will discover her affiliations work area cards in lodgings across America, proposing to visitors that they help the earth by not mentioning every day towel and bed-cloth cleaning. Different kinds of innovations are being executed in order to help an inn to turn out to be more eco-accommodating, one such innovation which was created is the principal ecologically keen inn, yes! Shrewd Hotel! The Sheraton Rittenhouse is starting a trend, and is a piece of an industry that is enthused about cleaning for wellbeing, and for the earth. The lodging utilizes 100 percent natural cotton bed-sheets, substance free clothing cycles, vitality effective lights, and palm trees in the anteroom with an eminent oxygenation rate. Additionally the lobby’s front counter is produced using reused soft drink bottles. A source from the Hotel’s housekeeping activities division additionally uncovered that all cleaning synthetic substances are all non-harmful, water-based, hypoallergenic and biodegradable. â€Å"Green-cleaning items additionally lead to bring down administrative expenses, since directors have less harmful synthetic concoctions to follow and less substance related injuries† included our source. Worldwide Trends in housekeeping addresses different exercises and arranged usage. There are a wide range of patterns that are rising inside the lodging business as well as explicitly the housekeeping office. A couple of patterns inside the housekeeping office have been recognized and are outlined underneath. 1. PureRooms another organization from the US acquainted the gathering with hypersensitivity benevolent rooms. PureRooms get ready and treat visitor rooms; the procedure evacuates up to 99% of contaminations from the air, to let your visitors inhale simple. It additionally shields from aggravations, for example, shape, infections, microscopic organisms, dust, and yeast to killing scents at the source and leaving the room smelling new. Rooms rewarded by PureRooms can be sold with an additional charge. The medicines incorporate; all cooling units cleaned and rewarded with the establishment of tea tree oil in the trickle dish of the a/c unit, all surfaces in the room rewarded with PURE clean arrangement, high ozone stun treatment, PURE shield microscopic organisms hindrance, establishment in each room of the electronic air purifier and hypersensitivity amicable bed encasements. 2. Inward Scents-an Australian innovation of visitor items that have a fragrant healing segment to their assembling. Pressing board covers which float with inconspicuous scents of herbs are a piece of this company’s line of items alongside different items, for example, pad embeds. 3. Optii Solutions-presented another Housekeeping programming framework Optii Keeper, which changes the manner in which housekeeping works. This is the universes previously computerized, keen housekeeping answer for inns created by Hoteliers for Hoteliers and with Housekeepers for Hous

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Free Essays on Issues In Platos Republic

Plato’s examination of reality through The Parable of the Cave is a powerful, substantial device to assist us with dissecting our own life and eventually discover reality. He did this by first examining his own life and the shackles and bearers who utilized shadows to shield him from arriving at the roadway to shrewdness. It has end up being a viable evaluation when he was alive as well as even up until today. The anecdote represents man’s battle to arrive at comprehension and illumination and is a widespread and everlasting idea. Plato utilized the bearers in his story to represent individuals who control what we see and do, individuals who keep us away from utilizing our maximum capacity to choose what we need to see with our own eyes. A model from present day society would be TV makers or record name administrators, at last they choose what melodies we will sing tomorrow and what shows we will watch. They restrict us by permitting just what they need to contact us and infiltrate our brains and lives. The shackles were what kept the got away from detainee in the illustration from turning his head and looking for his own fact, also and new things. They shielded him from having the option to control what he saw with his own eyes. The naming of items was another obstruction, since it just caused prejudging and supported a shut brain. The shackles, bearers, and naming of articles make it harder to locate our own reality, in spite of the fact that it isn't inconceivable. As Plato knew at that point, they exist in everyone’s lives. People need to go from the obvious domain of picture making and item naming to the comprehensible, imperceptible domain of thinking and comprehension. The Illustration of the Cave represents this trek and how it would look to those still in a lower domain. The things our faculties see as genuine are simply shadows on a divider. Similarly as the got away from detainee climbs into the light of sun, as we gather information, we rise into the light of genuine reality: thoughts in the psyche. However on the off chance that somebody goes into the light of sun and embra... Free Essays on Issues In Plato's Republic Free Essays on Issues In Plato's Republic Plato’s examination of reality through The Parable of the Cave is a successful, substantial apparatus to assist us with dissecting our own life and eventually discover reality. He did this by first investigating his own life and the shackles and bearers who utilized shadows to shield him from arriving at the roadway to shrewdness. It has end up being a powerful appraisal when he was alive as well as even up until today. The story represents man’s battle to arrive at comprehension and edification and is an all inclusive and everlasting idea. Plato utilized the bearers in his illustration to represent individuals who control what we see and do, individuals who keep us away from utilizing our maximum capacity to choose what we need to see with our own eyes. A model from present day society would be TV makers or record name officials, eventually they choose what tunes we will sing tomorrow and what shows we will watch. They restrain us by permitting just what they need to contact us and enter our psyches and lives. The shackles were what kept the got away from detainee in the anecdote from turning his head and looking for his own reality, too and new things. They shielded him from having the option to control what he saw with his own eyes. The naming of items was another prevention, since it just caused prejudging and empowered a shut brain. The shackles, bearers, and naming of items make it harder to locate our own fact, despite the fact that it isn't outlandish. As Plato knew at that point, they exist in everyone’s lives. People need to go from the obvious domain of picture making and item naming to the clear, imperceptible domain of thinking and comprehension. The Illustration of the Cave represents this trek and how it would look to those still in a lower domain. The things our faculties see as genuine are simply shadows on a divider. Similarly as the got away from detainee rises into the light of sun, as we accumulate information, we climb into the light of genuine reality: thoughts in the psyche. However on the off chance that somebody goes into the light of sun and embra... Free Essays on Issues In Plato's Republic Plato’s investigation of reality through The Parable of the Cave is a viable, legitimate instrument to assist us with examining our own life and at last discover reality. He did this by first breaking down his own life and the chains and bearers who utilized shadows to shield him from arriving at the roadway to intelligence. It has end up being a powerful appraisal when he was alive as well as even up until today. The story represents man’s battle to arrive at comprehension and edification and is a widespread and everlasting idea. Plato utilized the bearers in his story to represent individuals who control what we see and do, individuals who keep us away from utilizing our maximum capacity to choose what we need to see with our own eyes. A model from present day society would be TV makers or record name officials, eventually they choose what tunes we will sing tomorrow and what shows we will watch. They confine us by permitting just what they need to contact us and infiltrate our psyches and lives. The chains were what kept the got away from detainee in the illustration from turning his head and looking for his own fact, also and new things. They shielded him from having the option to control what he saw with his own eyes. The naming of items was another prevention, since it just caused prejudging and energized a shut psyche. The chains, bearers, and naming of items make it harder to locate our own reality, in spite of the fact that it isn't outlandish. As Plato knew at that point, they exist in everyoneâ€⠄¢s lives. People need to go from the obvious domain of picture making and article naming to the coherent, undetectable domain of thinking and comprehension. The Illustration of the Cave represents this trek and how it would look to those still in a lower domain. The things our faculties see as genuine are simply shadows on a divider. Similarly as the got away from detainee rises into the light of sun, as we gather information, we climb into the light of genuine reality: thoughts in the psyche. However in the event that somebody goes into the light of sun and embra...

Profile

Marissa Mayer Bio/Profile Name: Name Marissa Ann Mayer Current Position: CEO and President of Yahoo!, Inc. - July 17, 2012-present Previous Positions at Google: VP, Local, Maps and Location Services - October 12, 2010 to July 16, 2012Vice President, Search Products and User Experience, November 2005-October 2010Director, Consumer Web Services, March 2003-November 2005Product Manager, July 2001-March 2003Software Engineer, June 1999-July 2001 Conceived: May 30, 1975Wausau, Wisconsin Training High SchoolWausau West High SchoolGraduated 1993UndergraduateStanford University, Bachelor of Science in Symbolic Systems spend significant time in Artificial IntelligenceGraduated with distinction June 1997GraduateMaster of Science in Computer Science work in Artificial IntelligenceGraduated June 1999Honorary DegreesHonrary Doctorate of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology - 2008 Family Background: Marissa Ann Mayer is the principal youngster and just girl of Michael and Margaret Mayer; the couple additionally have a child, Mason, brought into the world four years after his sister. Her dad was an ecological specialist who worked for water-treatment plants and her mom was a craftsmanship educator and housewife who enriched their Wausau home with Marimekko prints a Finnish organization known for its brilliantly shaded structures against a spotless white foundation. This structure stylish affected Mayers own decisions for Googles UI years after the fact. Youth and Early Influences: Mayer expresses her adolescence was awesome with a world-class artful dance school and numerous open doors directly around. The two guardians were devoted to supporting their childrens advantages. Her dad manufactured a terrace ice-arena for her more youthful sibling and her mom drove her to various exercises and exercises throughout the years. Among those she examined: ice skating, expressive dance, piano, weaving and cross line, cake finishing, Brownies, swimming, skiing and golf. Moving was one movement that clicked. By middle school, Mayer moved 35 hours per week and educated analysis and control, balance and certainty as indicated by her mom. Different impacts figure unmistakably in her youth. Her blue-green painted room included Techline furniture (building up at an early stage her inclination for clean lines and moderate structure), and one admission to girlhood was her Jackie Kennedy doll assortment. Laura Beckman Anecdote: Mayer as often as possible notices a significant life exercise she gained from Laura Beckman, the little girl of her piano instructor and a capable volleyball player. In a meeting with the Los Angeles Times, Mayer clarified: She was given the decision of joining the varsity team...[and] sit on the seat for the year, or JV, where she would begin each game. Laura stunned everybody and picked varsity. The following year she returned as a senior, made varsity again and was a starter. The remainder of the players who had been on JV were sidelined for their whole senior year. I asked Laura: How did you know to pick varsity? Laura let me know: I just knew whether I got the chance to practice and play nearby the best players consistently, it would improve me. What's more, that is actually what occurred. Secondary School: Mayer was leader of the Spanish Club, treasurer of the Key Club, and engaged with banter, Math Club, scholarly decathlon and Junior Achievement (where she sold fire starters.) She likewise played the piano, took keeping an eye on, and kept on moving; her long stretches of old style artful dance preparing helped her procure a spot on the accuracy move group. Her discussion group won the state title her senior year which helped her sharpen her ability of distinguishing issues and arrangements rapidly. She attributes her hard working attitude to an occupation as a general store clerk where she retained produce codes so as to look at things as quick as representatives whod been there 20 years. Her profoundly serious nature was clear in her meeting with the LA Times: The more numbers you could remember, the happier you are. In the event that you needed to stop to look into a cost in a book, it completely slaughtered your normal. While experienced clerks arrived at the midpoint of 40 things for each moment, Mayer stood her ground, averaging between 38-41 things for every moment. School and Graduate School: As a secondary school senior, Mayer was acknowledged to each of the ten universities she applied to, in the long run turning down Yale to go to Stanford. She entered school thinking shed be a pediatric neurosurgeon, yet a necessary PC course for pre-prescription understudies charmed and tested her. She chose to examine Symbolic Systems which remembered courses for subjective brain research, reasoning, etymology and software engineering. While at Stanford she moved in The Nutcracker artful dance, occupied with parliamentary discussion, chipped in at a childrens clinic, was associated with bringing software engineering instruction to schools in Bermuda and started showing her lesser year. She proceeded at Stanford for graduate school where companions review she pulled dusk 'til dawn affairs and regularly showed up in a similar garments she wore the day preceding. Early Career Path: Mayer served at the UBS explore lab in Zurich, Switzerland for nine months and at SRI International in Menlo Park before joining Google. Meeting with Google: Mayers beginning prologue to Google was positively foreboding. An alumni understudy in a significant distance relationship, she reviews pitifully eating a terrible bowl of pasta in my apartment without anyone else on a Friday night when an enlisting email showed up from a small web crawler organization. I recollect I’d let myself know, New messages from scouts - simply hit erase. Be that as it may, she didnt in light of the fact that shed caught wind of the organization from one of her teachers and her own alumni considers concentrated on similar regions the organization needed to investigate. Albeit shed previously got propositions for employment Oracle, Carnegie Mellon and McKinsey, she met with Google. Around then, Google just had seven workers and all the architects were male. Understanding that a superior sex parity would make for a more grounded organization, Google was enthusiastic for her to join the group however Mayer didnt quickly acknowledge. Over spring break, she examined the best decisions shed made in her life to perceive what they shared for all intents and purpose. Choices about where to attend a university, what to study, how to spend summers all appeared to rotate around a similar two concerns: One was, for each situation, I’d picked the situation where I got the opportunity to work with the most brilliant individuals I could find....And the other thing was I generally accomplished something that I was somewhat not prepared to do. In every one of those cases, I felt a little overpowered by the choice. I’d gotten myself in a little over my head. Vocation at Google: She acknowledged the offer and joined Google in June 1999 as he twentieth worker employed by Google and its first female architect. She proceeded to build up the vibe of Googles interface as a web search tool and supervise the turn of events, code-composing, and dispatch of Gmail, Google Maps, iGoogle, Google Chrome, Google Health, and Google News. She intensely impacted the companys greatest triumphs, for example, Google Earth, Books, Images and the sky is the limit from there, and she curated Google Doodle, the transforming of the recognizable landing page logo into plans and pictures praising uncommon occasions far and wide. Named a Vice President in 2005, Mayers latest job made them administer the companys mapping items, area administrations, Google Local, Street View and numerous different items. During her 13-year residency she drove the item the executives exertion for over 10 years during which Google Search developed from two or three hundred thousand to over a billion ventures for every day. A few licenses in man-made brainpower and interface configuration convey her name as innovator. She has been vocal in her help of shrewd item structure, extraordinary corporate collaboration and young lady power. Move to Yahoo She expected the reins at Yahoo as CEO on July 17, 2012, where she faces an extreme fight to reestablish resolve, certainty and benefit. Mayer is the companys third CEO in a year. Move to Yahoo: She expected the reins at Yahoo as CEO on July 17, 2012, where she faces an intense fight to reestablish assurance, certainty and productivity. Mayer is the companys third CEO in a year. Individual: Mayer dated current Google CEO Larry Page for a long time. She started seeing web financial specialist Zach Bogue in January 2008 and they wedded in December 2009; the couple are expecting an infant kid October 7, 2012. She possesses a $5 million extravagance penthouse on the Four Seasons inn in San Francisco and later bought a Palo Alto Craftsman home, yet not before taking a gander at in excess of 100 properties. An enthusiast of style and plan, she is one of Oscar de la Rentas top clients and once paid $60,000 at a foundation sale to eat with him. Mayer is a workmanship gatherer and appointed transcendent glass craftsman Dale Chihuly to make a 400-piece roof establishment highlighting blown glass ocean widely varied vegetation. She likewise claims unique craftsmanship by Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein and Sol LeWitt. A cupcake fan, shes been known to consider cupcake cookbooks, make spreadsheets of fixings, and test forms of her own before composing new plans. I’ve consistently cherished preparing, she once told a questioner. I think it’s on the grounds that I’m logical. The best cooks are scientific experts. She portrays herself as actually truly dynamic and told the NYTimes that shes run the San Francisco half long distance race, the Portland Marathon, and plans on doing the Birkebeiner, North Americas longest crosscountry ski race. Shes additionally climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. She respects her capacity to envision inclines as one of her advantages: Back in around 2003, I accurately called cupcakes as a significant pattern. It was a busi

Friday, August 21, 2020

Influence of the Media essays

Impact of the Media expositions Since the time the taking shots at Columbine High School, there has been an expanded enthusiasm for savagery and how it influences our kids. It has begun other acts of mass violence with comparable demonstrations of brutality, subsequently, driving guardians and even youngsters scanning for answers. Answers to why and even how these occasions could occur. Some look towards weapon control, some look towards child rearing strategies, and some glance at the media. For example, Susan Douglas, creator of A Look at Terror with My Daughter, and Stephen M. Wolf, creator of Countering Violence, both view the media as a negative effect on kids. Nonetheless, that is, undoubtedly, the genuine inquiry. Does the media have an effect on brutal conduct, or is it only a substitute? How might one see if or not the media does have an effect on savagery? Who preferable to ask over young people themselves? In a Time/CNN survey, that asked 13-multi year olds, what was the accepted to have caused the shooting in Littleton, 75% accused the web, 66% accused the motion pictures, music, and TV, and 56% accused computer games (Statistics). Does this imply the media, without a doubt, does impact brutality in our youngsters, possibly, perhaps not? In any case, the frightening measurement by the American Psychiatric Association, which states, By the age 18 an American youngster will have seen 16,000 recreated murders and 200,000 demonstrations of savagery on TV alone, (Statistics) may demonstrate something else. One may ask how the media impacts savagery with its network shows, motion pictures, and videogames. All things considered, Susan Douglas clarifies it in an exact way when she states, PC and computer games, specifically, that expect you to institute murders with your own hands indeed, only a snappy snap, much the same as a trigger force may rebuild a few people groups singular brain science in very incredible manners so it gets simpler to do unspeakable th ... <!

Monday, August 17, 2020

So what makes a successful MIT student, anyway

So what makes a successful MIT student, anyway Its Career Fair season, and that means hundreds of companies are swooping down on campus with brightly-colored t-shirts, cheap plastic goodies, and oddly-formatted emails.  Ive been reading a lot of job descriptions lately, and Ive noticed that recruiters regularly provide success profiles lists of traits and behaviors that are associated with job success. These profiles are often full of buzzwordy corporate fluff.  But when written well (i.e. when written by actual employees and not HR), a success profile can be a valuable framework when you start a job a compilation of past experience, something that reminds you of best practices. This got me thinking: what would a success profile for an MIT student look like? This is a challenging question to answer, because the variety of experiences and perspectives across MIT is staggering.  Thats the whole point of going here.  There are 22+ majors, and if you do a quick back-of-the-envelope calculation my experience as a Course 2 is characteristic of less than 5% of the possible paths you could take. But during the past three years at MIT Ive taken a good number of team-based project classes, and learned a lot.  Ive worked closely with students from many different courses, and a handful from Harvard too.  This year, Im taking the biggest project class of them all: 2.009, the senior capstone mechanical engineering class. So while I cant really provide a success profile for the Ideal MIT Studentâ„¢, I do have a good sense of what types of people tend to make great teams.  These are the people I get super excited about to work with in 2.009 the people I know will be big value-adds to the team. So here goes: my stab at a success profile, heavily informed by my experience in project classes, UPOP, and at companies.  Whether youre a freshman or not, I hope this is useful. Have informed imagination. There are two parts to this: (1) being technically excellent and (2) having the creativity to come up with novel solutions. The first part isnt too hard for most MIT students.  Your standard class does a good job of instilling the basic concepts of fluid mechanics, molecular biology, or whatever else youre working on. I dont know if GPA is that strong of a correlation for this Ive worked with people who did well on tests but not so well at applying knowledge.  Effective use of knowledge means quickly grasping which first principles are involved in a problem, and then diving deeper into the science of what youre working with in order to better inform your design. The second part, creativity, is harder to define.  Its not just blue sky thinking, though that certainly is part of it.  Within the context of science/engineering, I think creativity on a daily basis is mostly about approaching problems flexibly.  Dont bias yourself towards one solution too early on in the process.  Be open to other peoples ideas, even if you dont initially understand them.  Consider the limitations of your perspective when approaching a problem. Fight for excellence Fighting at first seems like an odd term, but I think it fits because getting something right is hard.  Its not enough just to care about excellence.  You need to care deeply about getting something right and also have the work ethic and stamina to actually get there.  This often means putting yourself in uncomfortable situations asking hard questions, challenging ideas and assumptions, and taking ownership of problems that no one else really wants to deal with. down to the details. This is not the same thing as perfectionism. Perfectionism is often a negative thing if you get bogged down in the details, you lose sight of whats actually right, of what actually matters for the project.  Executing the details means owning and really understanding your part, while keeping in mind how your piece impacts the whole system.  It also requires that you convey data and information about your work effectively to the people youre working with this is as important as the work itself. Form trust. No team can function well without trust. During the course of a project you inevitably will have disagreements; youll need to debate and challenge your teammates without damaging the relationship, and that requires trust. Trust starts with doing excellent work, but it extends beyond that. It requires communicating why you designed something the way you did.  It means making sure people understand why something is important when you make a challenging request.  It also means not being egocentric about your capabilities, and not expecting trust simply based on your resume.  Frankly, building trust is one of the hardest parts of forming a team, especially if youre working with strangers but it is absolutely essential.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

North Koreas historic behavior - Free Essay Example

North Korea continues to be a threat to the United States because it behaves as a rogue state actor on the global stage, has developed an illegal nuclear weapons program and capabilities, along with continuously perpetrating human rights violations against its citizens. This behavior by North Korea has escalated throughout history and has been supported by a strong rhetoric against the United States, its alias, and its interests. To label a country as a rogue state actor, there are a few behavioral characteristics that are needed. This includes blatant disregard for international laws, rash behavior and rhetoric, and hostility to the ideologies and interests of the free world. North Korea is arguably one of the most prolific rogue states within the global landscape. North Korea has consistently beaten the drum on the threats towards the United States. It has not only threatened to target United States Military facilities, but also threatened to target and destroy major metropolitan areas of United States allies. In a show of force and capabilities, in 1998, North Korea fired a long-range rocket into the Pacific Ocean, but did so over Japan. This not only showcased their range capabilities, but also matched the rhetoric that they are willing to disregard international laws with the intent of threatening the United States. Since the inception of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), North Korea has historically disregarded and violated the treaty. The largest violation of this treaty was the manufacturing of nuclear weapons. Under the treaty, inspections were scheduled to begin in May 1992. Inconsistencies began to arise during the initial inspection stages, and the following year North Korea refused access to the inspectors and withdrew from the NPT. In 2005, North Korea declared that it had manufactured nuclear weapons. The development of nuclear weapons did not only showcase their ability to behave as a rogue state actor, but it also made them a major threat in the world stage and particularly to the United States. North Korea on numerous occasions has showcased and tested short, medium, intermediate, and intercontinental, range ballistic missiles. Throughout the years, their missile range has continued to grow with potential range capabilities of 8,100 miles. While the range capability in itself is alarming, North Koreas rhetoric against the United States has continued to harden. While denouncing and threatening the United States and its allies, they have conducted a cumulative of six nuclear tests. These tests have occurred under both Kim Jon-il and Kim Jong-uns leadership. The first nuclear test was conducted in October of 2006, then in May 2009, under Kim Jon-il. While under the leadership of Kim Jung-un, North Korea detonated nuclear weapons as part of a test in February 2013, January and September 2016, and September 2017. While North Korea has stated on several occasions that they have amassed a large nuclear stockpile, estimates have ranged on the actual size. Most recently the United States Intelligence Community has confirmed that they do have nuclear weapons, based on their six nuclear tests. The current estimates of their stockpile are ranging to as many as 60 nuclear weapons. This estimate is based on the amount of enriched uranium and separated plutonium it possesses. Lastly, North Korea remains a threat to the United States by continuously perpetrating human rights abuses. Human Rights Watch has described North Korea as one of the most repressive authoritarian states in the world and that it curtails all basic human rights, including freedom of expression, assembly, and association, and freedom to practice religion. It prohibits any organized political opposition, independent media, free trade unions, and independent civil society organizations. Arbitrary arrest, torture in custody, forced labor, and public executions maintain an environment of fear and control. In 2014 the United Nations Commission of Inquiry also reported similar findings on human rights violations against North Korea. Its findings stated that the governments atrocities towards their people include murder, enslavement, imprisonment, and many other crimes against humanity. As recent as 2017, based on estimates by the International Bar Association, North Korea is holding over 80,000 political prisoners.7 These prisoners are being subjected to what the International Bar Association describes as systematic murder (including infanticide), torture, persecution of Christians, rape, forced abortions, starvation and overwork leading to countless deaths. North Koreas historic behavior as a rogue state actor, illegal manufacturing and stockpiling of nuclear weapons, and their human rights violations, all support their categorization as a threat to the United States. These activities are not isolated instances and have escalated throughout history which supports the assessment that their threat level will only continue to increase in the future.