Public and Humanitarian International Law Essay

Public and Humanitarian International Law - Essay Example Not everyone believes this to be true. This paper shall now assess the following statement: public international law is nothing more than a reflection of what powerful states choose to do. It shall review the claim that international law is based on not what the international community wants, but what the powerful nations want. This thesis shall be evaluated in this discussion via theories and discussion by experts and scholars in international law. This paper is being undertaken in order to provide a comprehensive and academic discussion of the subject matter. Discussion International laws are ideally implemented based on principles and mandates which are formulated by its member nations. These mandates are voted on and ratified by member states and later implemented to govern international transactions and relations. In the actual setting, these laws in relation to political processes may often be considered irreconcilable and conflicting with each other. For the most part, dominan t states may not want to use the different processes available under international laws; they may sometimes consider turning to politics instead1. However, the international systems seem to dissociate itself from power and domination. Based on the principle of sovereignty, the international laws are distancing itself from the more dominant applications of power and of political might. However since international laws always need power in order to enforce its policies, on its own, these laws seem to be powerless in most situations2. It is in unable to control power states based on its own standing, therefore it seems to depend on the application of the balance of power. In other words, in instances â€Å"when there is neither community of interests nor balance of power, there is no international law†3. Consequently, international law sometimes appears as a beacon of equality where justice prevails and power plays are consigned to the realm of politics where the more cutthroat relations prevail. This difference in application finds its best expression in the designated roles of law and politics in the early 19th century in the era of the Concert of Europe. In its interaction with weaker countries, the Concert carried out its processes via political, not so much in the legal processes4. This mutual exclusion is sometimes utilized to define the contemporary relations in international and the United States. The US, which is disinclined to ratify treaties and is more inclined to be relieved of international legal processes, often appears as a â€Å"lawless hegemon, however in spite of that, international law among the rest of states seems to flourish on its way to realizing the values of the international community†5. Moreover, the laws and political power seems to function in differing plains. As a result, international law appears idealized and the realists and critical legal scholars have accepted the fact that the laws are shaped and dictated by po wer6. Many scholars have even accepted the fact that the history of international laws marks milestones of power dominance. This paper shall proceed to evaluate whether or not the power displays in the international realm impact on the application of international laws. The international processes of dominant states straddles two policies, that of instrumentalization and withdrawal. The orientations of these two policies are different from each other as they move in two

MBA Subject Operational Strategies and Change Managmen Case Study

MBA Subject Operational Strategies and Change Managmen - Case Study Example As far as quality is concerned Wace Burgess has an excellent reputation in the market. Its sales figure is also impressive. As a reward for all these things, the company is likely to get a big order from the retail giant Marks & Spencer. Marks & Spencer is one of the leading retailers in the UK. Every weak 21 million people visit M & S store (Marks & Spencer, n.d.). The order from Marks and Spencer is much different from those orders which usually Wace get. Average orders that Wace receive are of 6000 to 8000 sheets. Whereas this order from M & S is expected to be of 600,000 sheets which is much bigger than the average orders (8000 sheets) that Wace normally get. If Wace can successfully meet this huge order of M & S and impress the large retailer with its excellent quality, it would definitely get more orders like this. Wace Burgess should accept this order because this can change the future of the company. Since the company wants to hold its first place in the market and achieve significant future growth, it should accept the order although it might impose a huge pressure on production facilities. There are various short-term risks which are associated with the M & S order. This order is so huge that would create enormous pressure on the production team. As a result quality of the final product for this order might fall. Short term reward is that company use the fact that it has received such a huge order from a company like M & S. Wace Burgess can get some new medium level order by properly presenting the story of M & S order. A medium-term risk would be employee satisfaction which might reduce due to sudden extra work pressure. Some workers might even think of leaving the job. As a result employee turnover might increase. Wace Burgess has created an excellent reputation in the market. It is renowned for its quality. Now, if it fails to deliver the M & S order in time with the required amount it might affect its reputation which it has earned after hard works of so many years. This would be the long-term risk of accepting this huge order.